Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling, and inflammation, primarily affecting one joint, often the big toe. The signs and symptoms of gout can include:

Intense Joint Pain: Gout typically begins with a sudden and excruciating pain in a single joint, often the big toe. This pain is often described as throbbing, crushing, or unbearable.

Swelling and Inflammation: The affected joint becomes swollen, red, warm to the touch, and extremely tender. The swelling can make it difficult to move the joint.

Limited Range of Motion: Due to the pain and swelling, movement of the affected joint becomes limited.

Tophi: Over time, if gout is left untreated, uric acid crystals can accumulate in the joints and form small, chalky lumps under the skin called tophi. Tophi can develop in various locations, including the fingers, elbows, and earlobes.

Discomfort at Night: Gout attacks often strike at night, causing severe discomfort and sleep disturbance.

Recurrent Attacks: Gout is known for its recurring nature. After the first attack, it may be months or even years before another occurs. However, untreated or poorly managed gout is more likely to have frequent and severe attacks.

Fever and Chills: During a gout attack, some people may experience fever and chills in addition to joint pain and inflammation.

It’s essential to note that gout can affect joints other than the big toe, including the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. Additionally, not everyone with high uric acid levels will develop gout, and some individuals may have elevated uric acid without experiencing gout symptoms.

If you suspect you have gout or experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention. Effective management of gout often involves medication and lifestyle changes to control uric acid levels and prevent future attacks.

Category: Signs and symptoms

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